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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy)

AKTIVITAS ANTIPLASMODIUM EKSTRAK HIDROTROPI DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) SECARA In Vitro PADA Plasmodium falciparum STRAIN G-2300 RESISTEN KLOROQUIN Yance Anas; Rita Dwi Ratnani; Laeli Kurniasari; Indah Hartati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 17, No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & farmasi Klinik Vol 17 No. 01, Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.354 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v17i01.3479

Abstract

ABSTRACT The bitter leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) has long been known as an anti-malarial. Our previous research has developed a bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract (BLHE) using a sodium acetate 2 mol/L as a hydrotop compound solution. The extraction process lasts for 2 hours, faster than conventional extraction. The result is two types of BLHE with different stirring temperatures, at 30°C (BLHE1) and 35°C (BLHE2). This study meant to determine and compare the in vitro antiplasmodial activity BLHE1 and BLHE2. The anti-plasmodial activity of BLHE1 and BLHE2 (0.1- 50.0) g/mL performed on a G-2300 strain of P. falciparum (chloroquine-resistant) after incubated for 48 hours (triplicate). The percentage of parasitemia determined through an examination of blood smears stained with Giemsa. The percentage of growth inhibition of P. falciparum evaluates by comparing percentage of growth with the control group and IC50 determine by probit analysis. The results showed that BLHE1 and BLHE2 respectively were able to inhibit the growth of P. falciparum of 14.62% - 43.25% (IC50: 59.689 μg/mL) and 24.06% - 49.48% (IC50: 44.541 μg/mL). Based on these data, BLHE should produce with sodium acetate 2 mol/L, with stirring at 35°C, because this condition will obtain BLHE that active as anti-plasmodial. Keywords: Anti-plasmodial, bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract, P. falciparum strain G-2300, in vitro
STANDARDISASI SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAKSI HIDROTROPI ANDROGRAPHOLID DARI SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) Rita Dwi Ratnani; Indah Hartati; Yance Anas; Devi Endah P.; Dita Desti D_Khilyati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Peluang Herbal Sebagai Alternative Medicine"
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.478 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1358

Abstract

ABSTRACT Several active compounds has been found in Andrographis paniculata, including andrographolide (deoxy andrographolide, andrographolide, neo andrographolide and 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide) and kalmeghin. The active compounds properties and its levels in extract medicinal plants cannot be guaranteed to always be in a constant amount. This may be due to variations in the quality of medicinal plants, such as seeds, grow location, climate, conditions (age and harvest method), as well as post-harvest process and extraction method. Therefore, standardization of the extract should be performed to ensure the quality of the extract before it is produced on an industrial scale. The purpose of this study is to standardize the sambiloto hydrotropic extract. Specific parameters such as the organoleptic properties of the extract and identification of andrographolide compound as marker compounds. In contrast, the non-specific parameter includes drying shrinkage, microbiological contamination levels, heavy metal contamination levels, ash levels, the solubility of extracts in water and ethanol. The results showed that the organoleptic properties hydrotropic sambiloto extract are in powder form dense, dry, dark green, characteristic odor and bitter taste. Andrographolide compound as a marker compound in the sambiloto extract was identified by TLC method. The non-specific parameters of sambiloto hydrotropic extract were shrinkage drying of 13.5%, microbiological contamination of (3.1x107) CFU/g, heavy metal contamination (Cd levels of 0.104 ppm, and Pb levels of 2.248 ppm), ash levels of 37.5%, and the solubility extracts in water and ethanol are 40.8 % dan 42.0% respectively. Key words: Andrographis paniculata, extract standardization, specific and non-specific